Bladder Tumors
Overview
Bladder tumors are abnormal growths in the lining of the bladder. The most common type is urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma.
Symptoms
- Blood in the urine (hematuria) — the most common symptom
- Frequent or painful urination
- Pelvic pain (in advanced disease)
Diagnosis
Cystoscopy with biopsy is the definitive diagnostic tool. CT urography is used for staging.
Treatment
TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) is the primary treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Intravesical therapy (BCG or chemotherapy) reduces recurrence. Radical cystectomy may be needed for muscle-invasive disease.
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